The best travel experiences in Italy
Where is Urbino, Italy? A Complete Guide to the Location, History, and Travel Tips
Nov
Urbino, Italy, is a charming city nestled in the heart of the Marche region, which is located on the Adriatic coast of central Italy. This city, often overlooked by the typical tourist crowd, offers a rich tapestry of history, art, and architecture. Whether you’re planning to visit this UNESCO World Heritage site or are simply curious about its location, this guide will provide all the essential information about Urbino—its history, geography, and travel options. By the end of this article, you’ll have a complete understanding of where Urbino is located and what makes it a must-visit destination in Italy.
1. Understanding Urbino’s Location
1.1 Geography of Urbino
Urbino is a historic city located in the central part of Italy, specifically in the Marche region. The city is situated in the foothills of the Apennine Mountains, providing it with stunning natural views of lush, rolling hills and valleys. The province of Pesaro and Urbino is known for its picturesque countryside, and Urbino itself sits approximately 35 kilometers inland from the Adriatic Sea.
1.2 Coordinates of Urbino
To help pinpoint its exact location, Urbino’s geographical coordinates are:
- Latitude: 43.7232° N
- Longitude: 12.6167° E
If you are looking at a map of Italy, Urbino can be found slightly east of the central Adriatic coast, lying about halfway between the cities of Ancona and Rimini.
2. How to Get to Urbino
2.1 By Car
The most common way to reach Urbino is by car, as the city is not directly served by major train stations or airports. If you’re driving from Ancona, it takes about an hour to reach Urbino. The drive is scenic, taking you through the Italian countryside with beautiful views of rolling hills and quaint villages.
From Florence or Rome, Urbino can be accessed via the A1 highway. Once you exit, follow the signs that lead you toward the town. The journey from Rome to Urbino typically takes about three hours by car.
2.2 By Train
Although Urbino does not have a central train station, it is well connected to the surrounding area by rail. The nearest station is Pesaro, located about 35 kilometers away from the city. From there, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Urbino. The train ride from Rome to Pesaro takes roughly two hours, and from Ancona, it’s about one hour.
2.3 By Air
The nearest airport to Urbino is Ancona Falconara Airport, about 60 kilometers away. This airport has domestic flights as well as international connections, primarily serving European cities. From Ancona, you can reach Urbino by car or take a bus.
Alternatively, you can fly into Rimini or Bologna airports, both of which are within a 2-hour drive from Urbino.
3. The History of Urbino
3.1 Early History
Urbino has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. Initially, it was a small settlement known as Urbinum Mataurense and was part of the Roman Empire. However, it was in the Middle Ages that Urbino began to rise in prominence as a fortified town.
3.2 The Renaissance Period
Urbino truly blossomed during the Renaissance, becoming a key center of culture and art in the 15th and 16th centuries. The city was ruled by the Montefeltro family, particularly Federico da Montefeltro, a patron of the arts who invited numerous artists to work in the city, including Piero della Francesca and Raphael. It was under Federico’s leadership that Urbino gained a reputation as a hub for intellectuals, artists, and architects.
The Palazzo Ducale, the Duke’s palace, stands as a testament to this golden age, and it is now a museum showcasing Renaissance art and history.
3.3 UNESCO World Heritage Status
In 1998, Urbino was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in recognition of its well-preserved Renaissance urban center. The city’s historic buildings, including the Palazzo Ducale, Casa Natale di Raffaello (the birthplace of Raphael), and the city’s ancient walls, make it an outstanding example of Renaissance urban planning and architecture.
4. What to See in Urbino
4.1 Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace)
One of the primary attractions in Urbino is the Palazzo Ducale, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The palace was once the residence of the Montefeltro family and is now home to the National Gallery of the Marche. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of Renaissance art, including works by Piero della Francesca, Raphael, and Titian.
4.2 Casa Natale di Raffaello (Raphael’s Birthplace)
Urbino is the birthplace of one of Italy’s most famous painters, Raphael. His birthplace is now a museum dedicated to his life and works. The museum contains some early works of the artist, along with various exhibits about his career and influence on the Renaissance.
4.3 The Urbino Cathedral (Cattedrale di Urbino)
The Urbino Cathedral, located in the center of the city, is another notable landmark. The cathedral, originally built in the 16th century, has been rebuilt over the years and now features a beautiful interior with works of art from the Renaissance period.
4.4 Orto Botanico
For those interested in nature, the Orto Botanico (Botanical Garden) offers a peaceful retreat. Located near the University of Urbino, the garden showcases a variety of plants native to the region and is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
4.5 Rocca di Urbino (Fortress of Urbino)
For panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside, visit the Rocca di Urbino. This medieval fortress offers a glimpse into the military history of Urbino and serves as a great place for photos, with stunning views of the city below.
5. Exploring the Surrounding Area
5.1 The Marche Region
Urbino is located within the Marche region, a beautiful area of Italy known for its natural landscapes, charming hilltop towns, and historical sites. Some nearby attractions include the Frasassi Caves, Gradara Castle, and the coastal city of Pesaro, known for its sandy beaches and cultural events.
5.2 Day Trips from Urbino
There are plenty of day trips from Urbino that you can explore. One popular destination is the Gola del Furlo nature reserve, where you can hike and admire the stunning landscapes. If you’re interested in ancient Roman history, a visit to the Roman town of Fano is highly recommended.
6. Practical Tips for Visiting Urbino
6.1 Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Urbino is in the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. The summer months (July and August) can be quite hot, and while it’s a popular time for tourists, it may be a little too crowded for those seeking peace and quiet.
6.2 Accommodation Options
Urbino offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts. Many of the hotels are located within walking distance of the historic center, making it convenient to explore the city’s attractions.
6.3 Transportation in Urbino
Since Urbino is a small city, the best way to get around is on foot. The city center is pedestrian-friendly, and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. Public transportation is limited, but taxis and buses are available for trips to nearby towns.
7. Conclusion: Why Visit Urbino, Italy?
Urbino, Italy may not be as well-known as cities like Rome or Florence, but it offers an authentic experience that combines rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. With its Renaissance heritage, UNESCO World Heritage status, and peaceful atmosphere, Urbino is the perfect destination for those looking to experience Italy beyond the usual tourist spots.
Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply someone who loves discovering hidden gems, Urbino promises to leave you with lasting memories. So, next time you’re planning a trip to Italy, consider adding Urbino to your itinerary—it’s a destination that should not be missed.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbino
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/828/
https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/urbino-renaissance-town-italy/index.html
https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Urbino
